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سدانة الكعبة

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شارك هذا الدرس مع أحبائك

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سدانة الكعبة

أي خدمة الكعبة

ليكتمل الكلام عن الكعبة المشرفة دعونا نذكر لكم من قام بخدمتها إلى يومنا هذا وهم بنو شيبة، ولهذا الأمر قصة يطيب لي ذكرها.

لما استخفّت جُرْهُم بالبيت العتيق شرّدهم الله تعالى، وولِيت البيت خُزاعَةُ، ثم ولي بعد خزاعة قصي بن كلاب وهو أحد أجداد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم أعطى ولده عبد الدار السدانة وهي الحِجابة أي خدمة الكعبة، ثم أعطاها عبد الدار لابنه عثمان، ولم يزل الأمر يتنقل إلى الأولاد حتى ولي الحجابة عثمان بن طلحة بن أبي طلحة القرشي العبدري وابنُ عمِه شيبةُ بن عثمان، وكان عثمان بن طلحة قد قُتل أبوه طلحة وعمه عثمان بأحد.

ويذكر أن سدنةُ الكعبة كانوا يفتحونها يومي الاثنين والخميس، فجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوما يريد أن يدخل مع الناس، فنال منه بكلام بذيء وحلم عنه رسول الله ثم قال له: “يا عثمان لعلَّك سترى هذا المفتاح يوما بيدي أضعه حيث شئت”، فقال عثمان: لقد هلَكت قريش يومئذ وذلّت. قال النبيّ: “بل عزّت”، ودخل الكعبة. ووقعت كلمة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من عثمان موقعا كبيرا وأراد الإسلام، ولكن قومه منَعوه، ثم أسلَم في هُدنة الحديبية وهاجر مع خالد بن الوليد وشهد الفتح مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.

وقد سأل العباس الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم أن يجمع له بين السقاية أي سقاية الحجيج والسدانة، فنزلت الآية الكريمة: {إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الأَمَانَاتِ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا}، فقال النبيّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لعثمان بن طلحة: يا عثمان إيت بالمفتاح، فأتاه به فأخذه النبي ثم دفعه إليه قائلا: خذوها يا بني طلحة خالدة تَالدة لا يأخذها منكم إلا ظالم، ثم لم يَزل عثمان يلي فتح البيت إلى أن توفي، فولِيها من بعده شيبة بن عثمان بن أبي طلحة وهو ابن عمه كما ذكرنا، فبقيت الحِجابة في ولد شيبة إلى يومنا هذا.

وحريّ بالذّكر أنّ العلامة المحدث مولانا الشيخ عبد الله بن محمد بن يوسف الهرري المعروف بالحبشي هو شيبي من بني شيبة سدنة الكعبة، عبدري من بني عبد الدار، وبعبد الدار يلتقي نسب العلامة الهرري مع النبي بجدّ واحد هو قصي بن كلاب.

والحمد لله رب العالمين.

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